Fact vs opinion

Question 1

Read the following excerpt about the American Revolution: "The Boston Tea Party occurred on December 16, 1773. Many colonists believed the British Empire was the most powerful nation in the world. Because the colonists lacked representation in Parliament, the British government's policies were unfair. George Washington was the first President of the United States." Which statement from the excerpt is an example of a reasoned judgment?

Accepted Answer

Because the colonists lacked representation in Parliament, the British government's policies were unfair.

Answer

The Boston Tea Party occurred on December 16, 1773.

Answer

George Washington was the first President of the United States.

Answer

Many colonists believed the British Empire was the most powerful nation in the world.

Question 2

Read the following passage: "The ancient city of Troy was located on the coast of modern-day Turkey. Some historians think the Trojan War was fought over control of trade routes. Because the city had a strategic harbor and valuable resources, many scholars argue that economic motives were a major factor in the war. The Trojan War was the most famous war in ancient history." Which sentence from the passage is a reasoned judgment?

Accepted Answer

Because the city had a strategic harbor and valuable resources, many scholars argue that economic motives were a major factor in the war.

Answer

The ancient city of Troy was located on the coast of modern-day Turkey.

Answer

Some historians think the Trojan War was fought over control of trade routes.

Answer

The Trojan War was the most famous war in ancient history.

Question 3

Read the excerpt below. "On July 4, 1776, the Continental Congress adopted the Declaration of Independence, which announced the colonies' intention to become a separate nation. Some historians argue that the decision was inevitable because of growing economic tensions. The document states that all men are created equal, but many people at the time disagreed with this idea." Which of the following statements from the passage is a reasoned judgment?

Accepted Answer

Some historians argue that the decision was inevitable because of growing economic tensions.

Answer

The Continental Congress adopted the Declaration of Independence on July 4, 1776.

Answer

All men are created equal.

Answer

Many people at the time disagreed with the idea that all men are created equal.

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