Justifying Views About Texts

Question 1

Read the passage below: "Emily walked home from school when she saw a small cat stuck in a tree. She remembered how her grandmother had told her that all animals deserve help. Even though the branch was high, Emily climbed carefully and rescued the cat. She felt proud when the cat purred and thanked her." Which statement best justifies the view that Emily helped the cat because she cares about animals?

Accepted Answer

Emily helped the cat because she cares about animals; the text shows she saw the cat stuck in a tree, remembers her grandmother's advice that all animals deserve help, and feels proud when the cat purred after being rescued.

Answer

Emily helped the cat because she was bored after school; the story says she walked home from school and needed something to do.

Answer

Emily helped the cat because she wanted to show off her climbing skills; the passage mentions she climbed the branch carefully.

Answer

Emily helped the cat because she hoped the cat would give her a gift; the text describes the cat purring and thanking her.

Question 2

Read the passage below: "During the schoolyard soccer match, Maya noticed that some players were moving the ball with their hands, breaking the rules. She whispered to them, 'We’re supposed to use our feet, remember the coach’s words.' When the referee didn’t see the cheating, Maya still stopped playing and walked to the sidelines, saying, 'I don’t want to win by cheating.' The crowd laughed, but Maya felt proud of her decision." Which of the following answers best constructs a reasoned argument about the author’s message, using direct quotes from the text?

Accepted Answer

The author’s message is that staying true to your principles matters more than winning, demonstrated by Maya’s words, "I don’t want to win by cheating," and her reminder, "We’re supposed to use our feet, remember the coach’s words," which show her commitment to fairness.

Answer

The author wants us to see that true friendship means everyone will cheer you on, as shown by the line, "The crowd laughed, but Maya felt proud of her decision."

Answer

The author is saying that following the rules is less important than having fun, since Maya stopped playing and the game continued without her; the quote, "When the referee didn’t see the cheating, Maya still stopped playing," supports this idea.

Answer

The author’s message is that cheating can be funny, because the crowd’s laughter shows that cheating is enjoyable; the passage says, "The crowd laughed" to prove this.

Question 3

Read the passage below: Emily walked into the garden and saw a small bird with a broken wing. She gently picked it up and whispered, "I'll help you." She ran to the shed, fetched a soft cloth, and wrapped the bird carefully. Later, she placed the bird in a safe box and wrote a note to the vet, "Please check the wing." The next day, the bird sang a happy tune as it flew away. Which answer best justifies the view that Emily is kind?

Accepted Answer

Emily is kind because she whispered, "I'll help you," she wrapped the bird in a soft cloth, and she wrote a note to the vet asking for help.

Answer

Emily is kind because she liked the bird's song and wanted to hear it again.

Answer

Emily is kind because she gave the bird a name and kept it as a pet.

Answer

Emily is kind because she walked into the garden and saw the bird, showing she was there.

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