Structure of information texts

Question 1

Read the two short passages about rain gardens. Passage A (chronological order): "First, rain falls onto the garden. Next, the water moves through the soil layers. Then, the plants absorb the moisture and clean the water." Passage B (cause/effect structure): "When rainwater enters the garden, the soil filters out pollutants; as a result, the water becomes cleaner before it reaches the stream." Which statement best explains how the different organizational structures of these two passages affect the way the information is presented to the reader?

Accepted Answer

The chronological passage shows the steps in the order they happen, helping the reader see the sequence of actions, while the cause‑effect passage explains why the water becomes cleaner, helping the reader understand the reason behind the result.

Answer

Both passages give the same kind of information, so the structure does not change how a reader understands the topic.

Answer

The chronological passage tells why the water is cleaned, and the cause‑effect passage tells the order of steps, which is the opposite of what each structure actually does.

Answer

The cause‑effect passage provides a step‑by‑step timeline, so it helps readers follow the process more clearly than the chronological passage.

Question 2

Read the passage below: "First, a butterfly starts as an egg on a leaf. After a few days, the egg hatches into a tiny caterpillar. The caterpillar eats leaves and grows, shedding its skin several times. When it is large enough, it forms a chrysalis around itself. Inside the chrysalis, the caterpillar changes into a butterfly. Finally, the adult butterfly emerges, dries its wings, and flies away." What is the overall organizational structure of this passage?

Accepted Answer

Chronological order

Answer

Problem and solution

Answer

Cause and effect

Answer

Compare and contrast

Question 3

Read the paragraph below: "First, a butterfly lays its eggs on a leaf. After a few days, the eggs hatch into tiny caterpillars. The caterpillars eat leaves and grow larger, shedding their skin several times. When they are big enough, they form a chrysalis around themselves. Inside the chrysalis, the caterpillar changes into a butterfly. Finally, the adult butterfly breaks out of the chrysalis and flies away." Which statement best describes the overall structure of this paragraph?

Accepted Answer

Chronological order

Answer

Problem and solution

Answer

Compare and contrast

Answer

Cause and effect

Try three questions

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