Pompeii & Vesuvius

Question 1

Why can archaeologists still see the walls of houses and the shapes of people in the ancient city of Pompeii today?

Accepted Answer

Because the volcanic ash fell like a blanket, covering the city and hardening into a shell that kept the buildings and bodies from breaking down.

Answer

Because the ash protected the city from the wind, so nothing could ever move or be lost.

Answer

Because the ash turned everything into solid stone, turning the city into a giant rock that never changes.

Answer

Because the ash washed away all the dirt, leaving only the clean stone surfaces that were already there.

Question 2

You are a young Roman in Pompeii. Which sentence tells what really happened to your town when the nearby volcano erupted?

Accepted Answer

The volcano erupted, sending a huge cloud of ash that fell on Pompeii, covering the city and keeping everything underneath it.

Answer

The mountain blew, and a river of lava flowed through the streets, burning everything.

Answer

The volcano rumbled, but the city stayed safe and the sky stayed clear.

Answer

The volcano exploded, sending rocks that knocked down the walls, but the town was not covered by anything.

Question 3

Which description tells the correct story of the town of Solara when Mount Flare exploded long ago?

Accepted Answer

Mount Flare erupted, covering Solara with a thick layer of volcanic ash. The ash kept the houses, streets, and even the shapes of people safe for many centuries. Later, archaeologists dug through the ash and uncovered the whole town.

Answer

Mount Flare erupted and melted the buildings of Solara with lava, turning them into rock. Archaeologists later studied the melted rock but found no signs of people.

Answer

Mount Flare erupted, but a strong wind blew the ash away before it could reach Solara. The town stayed empty, and centuries later explorers found only empty fields.

Answer

Mount Flare erupted, covering Solara with ash that destroyed everything completely. Because the ash broke all the objects, archaeologists could not learn anything from the site.

Try three questions

Why can archaeologists still see the walls of houses and the shapes of people in the ancient city of Pompeii today?

You are a young Roman in Pompeii. Which sentence tells what really happened to your town when the nearby volcano erupted?

Which description tells the correct story of the town of Solara when Mount Flare exploded long ago?

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